Notes
Slide Show
Outline
1
Understanding Spyware and
Its Effects on Your Marketing Dollars and Your Brand
  • Benjamin Edelman

    www.benedelman.org
2
Agenda
  • What are we talking about?
  • Examples
    • Affiliate programs
    • Pay-per-click syndication
  • Protection
  • Responses from advertisers & ad networks
  • Q&A


3
“Spyware”
4
A Typical Infected PC
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Why Not “Adware”?
  • Nonconsensual installations
    • Exploits
    • Huge bundles
  • Poor disclosures
  • Would anyone really agree?
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Spyware-Delivered Ads
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Direct Revenue Advertisement - Example
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180solutions Advertisement - Example
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Spyware Revenue Sources
  • Ordinary graphical ads
  • Affiliate commissions
  • Syndicated pay-per-click ads
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180solutions Advertisement – Example
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180solutions Serving Expedia Ads
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Columbia House Promoted By
Icannnews / MyGeek / Azoogle / Yfdmedia / aQuantive Atlas
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Understanding the Chain of Redirects
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Columbia House Promoted by Lengthy Chain
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Spyware Revenue Sources
  • Ordinary graphical ads
  • Affiliate commissions
  • Syndicated pay-per-click ads
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Direct Revenue & Affiliate Promoting Gateway
via Commission Junction (BeFree)
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Direct Revenue & Affiliate Promoting Gateway
via Commission Junction (BeFree)
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Direct Revenue Promoting Gateway
via Commission Junction
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Direct Revenue & Aff. Wrongfully Seizing Dell Commissions
via Commission Junction (BeFree)
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Direct Revenue and Affiliate
Wrongfully Seizing Dell Commissions
21
eXact Advertising & Affiliate Wrongfully Seizing
Hickory Farms Commissions via LinkShare
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Understanding the Scheme
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eXact Advertising and Affiliate
Seizing Hickory Farms Commissions
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eXact & Affiliate Wrongfully Seizing Hickory Farms Commissions
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Spyware Revenue Sources
  • Ordinary graphical ads
  • Affiliate commissions
  • Syndicated pay-per-click ads
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Ordinary Yahoo PPC Ads
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SideFind Serving Yahoo PPC Ads
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SideFind Serving Yahoo PPC Ads
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Hotbar Serving Yahoo PPC Ads
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Hotbar Serving Yahoo PPC Ads
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Hotbar Serving Yahoo PPC Ads
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Hotbar Serving Yahoo PPC Ads
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Hotbar Serving Yahoo PPC Ads
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180solutions Serving Google PPC Ads
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Direct Revenue Serving FindWhat PPC Ads
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What Can Advertisers Do?
  • Ad Buys
  • Affiliate Merchants
  • Pay-per-click Advertisers
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What Can Ad Buyers Do?
  • Which ad networks to use?
  • What do your ad networks say about spyware syndication?
  • How do they enforce their rules?
  • Do they stand behind their promises?
38
What Can Affiliate Merchants Do?
  • Which affiliate network to use?
  • How does your network enforce their rules?
  • Which affiliates to accept?
    • “Know your affiliates.”
  • Read online discussions with affiliates and with other affiliate managers.
  • Run tests.
    • Infect some PCs.  Browse your site.  Watch what happens.  Investigate.
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What Can PPC Advertisers Do?
  • Which PPC networks to use?
  • What are their rules?  Is Claria OK in their view?  eXact?
  • Who are their syndicators?  Their syndicators’ syndicators?
  • How does your PPC network enforce their rules?
  • Can you opt out of unwanted syndicators?
40
What Can Ad Networks Do?
  • Revenue at any cost?  Or some limits?
    • Short-term revenue versus long-term quality.
  • Know your partners, affiliates, and syndicators.
  • Serious efforts at enforcement.  Not just “see no evil, speak no evil.”
    • Hands-on testing.
    • Automation: Crawlers, robots.
  • Remember Yahoo in New York v. Intermix.


41
Agenda
  • What are we talking about?
  • Examples
    • Affiliate programs
    • Pay-per-click syndication
  • Protection
  • Responses from advertisers & ad networks
  • Q&A


42
Understanding Spyware and
Its Effects on Your Marketing Dollars and Your Brand
  • Benjamin Edelman

    www.benedelman.org